THEME 4: "A COUNTRY DIVIDED"
In the last theme, students were introduced to the idea that Ghana's
climate and terrain are quite variable. In this theme, students will
explore this variation by investigating the different biomes found in
Ghana and the environmental issues threatening them. In addition to
collecting information about Ghana's environment, students will recognize
that it is not only inappropriate to generalize about the continent
of Africa but also about the individual country of Ghana.
FRESHMAN ECOLOGIST (Grades K-4)
Laying the Groundwork
Ask students:
- What does it mean to put something into categories?
- What categories do we have for the foods we eat or the music we
listen to?
- What characteristics do you think people might have considered when
coming up with these categories?
- How would you describe the weather where you live? The landscape?
The plants? Would you use the same descriptions for your entire state?
The entire country?
- How do you think we can categorize the areas that have different
characteristics? (Introduce the concept of ecological zones).
- What characteristics do you think could be used to classify a particular
place into an ecological zone? Make a list of these characteristics.
- Construct a KWL chart. Include in the chart how many ecological
zones you think Ghana has and the characteristics you think define
them.
Exploration
The task:
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) located in Accra, the capital
of Ghana, has asked you and your classmates to complete a very important
task. In order to protect their environment, the EPA must understand
the ecology of their country. Your task is to collect information about
Ghana's ecological zones.
Students can explore the following ideas:
Dr. Mary Phillips, a teacher of environmental studies in Waco, Texas,
began a unit on environmental issues in Ghana by having her students
create a puzzle of the different biomes found in Africa. Have your students
use the map found on the University
of Queensland, Australia site to create their own color-coded biome
puzzle of Ghana.
Making Connections
JUNIOR ECOLOGIST (Grades 5-8)
Laying the Groundwork
Ask students:
Exploration
The task:
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) located in Accra, the capital
of Ghana, is conducting a comparison study. They have asked you and
your classmates to gather information on the climate, topography, vegetation,
ecoregions (biomes), and environmental issues in northern and southern
Ghana.
Students can explore the following ideas:
Climate
Helpful sites:
The "society" section of Virtual
Journey of Ghana
Branching Out
SENIOR ECOLOGIST (Grades 9-12)
Laying the Groundwork
Ask students:
Exploration
The task:
In Theme 3: "How Does Your Garden Grow?," a number of you
investigated cocoa production in Ghana and the associated environmental
issues. Now that you are knowledgeable about this subject, your expertise
is being sought by international journalists committed to reporting
on environmental issues in Ghana. Your task is to collect information
for them on the major environmental issues facing Ghana today.
Students can explore the following ideas: